Getting your G1 license is the first official step in Ontario’s graduated licensing system. It’s also the most straightforward step if you know what to expect and how to prepare.
The G1 knowledge test is designed to check whether you understand Ontario’s basic traffic laws and safe driving practices. It’s not trying to trick you. It’s testing knowledge that every driver needs to have before getting behind the wheel.
Here’s everything you need to know about the G1 test — what’s on it, how to study, what to bring, what happens on test day, and how to pass on your first attempt.
What is the G1 knowledge test?
The G1 knowledge test is a written exam administered at DriveTest centres across Ontario. It’s the entry point to the province’s graduated licensing system.
To get your G1 license, you need to be at least 16 years old, pass a vision test, and pass the written knowledge test. Once you pass, you’re issued your G1 license on the spot and you can begin practicing driving with a fully licensed accompanying driver.
How much does the G1 test cost?
The G1 knowledge test costs $156, paid directly to the DriveTest centre when you take the test. This fee also covers your first G2 road test attempt, so you won’t need to pay again when you’re ready to take that test.
What’s on the G1 knowledge test?
The G1 test has two parts, and you need to pass both to get your license.
Part 1: Road Signs and Rules (20 questions) This part tests your knowledge of traffic signs, road markings, and basic traffic rules. You’ll see images of signs and be asked what they mean or what you should do when you encounter them.
Common topics include:
- Stop signs and yield signs
- Speed limit signs and warning signs
- Pavement markings (solid lines, dashed lines, etc.)
- Right-of-way rules
- Parking regulations
Part 2: Safe Driving Practices (20 questions) This part tests your understanding of safe driving habits, Ontario’s traffic laws, and how to handle different driving situations.
Common topics include:
- Speed limits and adjusting speed for conditions
- Following distance and safe braking
- Turning, merging, and lane changes
- Driving in bad weather and at night
- Seatbelt use and child safety seats
- Impaired driving laws
- Distracted driving and phone use
- Insurance and licensing rules
You don’t need to memorize specific numbers or percentages. The test focuses on practical understanding — knowing what to do in real driving situations.
What score do you need to pass?
You need to score at least 16 out of 20 on each part to pass the G1 test (80% of each part).
If you pass Part 1 but fail Part 2, you’ll need to retake the entire test. Same if you fail Part 1 but pass Part 2. You must pass both parts in the same sitting to get your G1.
The minimal score is 16/20 ON BOTH SECTIONS.
How should you study for the G1 test?
The official MTO Driver’s Handbook is your primary study resource. It covers everything that can appear on the test and is available for free online.
Study steps:
1. Read the MTO Driver’s Handbook Start by reading through the handbook carefully. Don’t try to memorize it word-for-word. Instead, focus on understanding the concepts and rules.
2. Take practice tests Drivisa offers a free G1 knowledge test practice tool at drivisa.com. Taking practice tests helps you identify weak areas and get comfortable with the test format. The more realistic practice you do, the more confident you’ll feel on test day.
3. Focus on your weak areas If you’re consistently getting questions wrong about a specific topic (like parking rules or weather driving), spend extra time reviewing that section of the handbook.
4. Review the day before The night before your test, do a final review of any topics you struggled with. Don’t try to cram new material. Just refresh your memory on what you already know.
What’s the test format?
The G1 test is multiple choice. For each question, you’ll see four possible answers and need to select the correct one.
You’ll take the test on a computer at the DriveTest centre. The test has a time limit, but it’s generous — most test-takers complete it in 20 to 30 minutes.
What do you need to bring on test day?
Bring the following documents to the DriveTest centre:
- Proof of identity: A valid passport, birth certificate, or other government-issued ID
- Proof of Ontario residency: A utility bill, lease, or other document showing your Ontario address
- Vision prescription (if applicable): If you wear glasses or contacts, bring your prescription or glasses with you
You’ll also need to complete a vision test at the centre before taking the knowledge test. If you don’t pass the vision portion, you won’t be allowed to take the knowledge test that day.
Check the DriveTest website for your specific location’s requirements, as they can vary slightly.
What happens on test day?
When you arrive at the DriveTest centre, check in at the front desk and let them know you’re there to take the G1 knowledge test.
You’ll wait in the designated area until your name is called. An attendant will walk you to the vision testing area, where you’ll read letters on a chart to verify your vision meets the minimum standard.
Once you pass the vision test, you’ll be directed to a computer station where you’ll take the knowledge test. You’ll have the full time limit to complete both parts (though most people finish much faster).
After you submit your test, you’ll get your results immediately. If you pass, you’ll go to the licensing counter and pay the $156 fee. Your G1 license will be issued on the same day.
If you don’t pass, you can rebook and try again. There’s no waiting period — you can take the test again as soon as you want, though you’ll need to pay the fee each time.
What are the most common reasons people fail the G1 test?
Understanding where most people struggle can help you avoid the same mistakes.
Misunderstanding right-of-way rules Many test-takers struggle with questions about who has the right-of-way at four-way stops, uncontrolled intersections, and when turning. Spend extra time on this section of the handbook.
Getting confused about speed limits and adjusting speed Questions about speed limits in residential areas, school zones, and different road types trip up a lot of people. Review this carefully.
Parking and stopping rules Where you can and can’t park, how far you need to be from fire hydrants, and what no-parking signs mean are commonly missed.
Weather and night driving Safe driving practices for rain, snow, fog, and darkness are tested frequently. Make sure you understand how to adjust your driving in poor conditions.
Seatbelt and child safety requirements Many people don’t read the specific rules carefully enough. Know the age and weight requirements for child seats and booster seats.
How many times can you take the G1 test?
There’s no limit to how many times you can take the G1 test. If you don’t pass on your first attempt, you can rebook at any time and try again. You’ll need to pay the $156 fee each time.
Most people pass on their first attempt if they’ve studied the handbook and practiced with sample tests. If you fail, don’t get discouraged — use the feedback to identify weak areas and study more carefully before your next attempt.
What happens after you pass the G1?
Once you pass the G1 knowledge test, you’re issued your G1 license on the spot. Your G1 is valid for 5 years.
With your G1, you can:
- Practice driving with a fully licensed accompanying driver (full G license holder with at least 4 years of experience)
- Take in-car driving lessons with a certified instructor
- Enroll in an MTO-approved BDE course
You must hold your G1 for a minimum of 8 months (with a BDE course) or 12 months (without BDE) before you’re eligible to take your G2 road test.
How is the G1 test different from what you’ll need to know for actual driving?
The G1 test covers foundational knowledge, but it’s not a complete driving education. The test focuses on:
- Understanding traffic signs and rules
- Safe driving practices in various conditions
- Legal requirements (seatbelts, child seats, etc.)
What the G1 test doesn’t cover in depth:
- Actual vehicle control and handling
- How to execute specific maneuvers (parking, turning, merging)
- Real-world hazard perception and decision-making
- Highway driving
This is why in-car lessons and practice are so important. The G1 test gives you the knowledge foundation. Professional instruction and family practice teach you the actual skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I take the G1 test before I turn 16? No. You must be at least 16 years old to take the G1 test in Ontario.
How long does the G1 test take? The test takes about 20 to 30 minutes for most people, though you have longer if you need it.
What if I fail the vision test? If you don’t meet the vision standard, you’ll need to get a vision prescription and bring your glasses or contacts to your next attempt. Some people are issued a restricted license if their vision can be corrected to the required standard.
Can I use my phone or notes during the test? No. The test is proctored and you cannot bring any materials into the testing area. Your phone must be turned off or left in your car.
What if I fail one part but pass the other? You need to retake the entire test. You cannot pass with only one part completed.
How long is my G1 license valid? Your G1 is valid for 5 years from the date it’s issued. If you don’t get your G2 within 5 years, you’ll need to start over from the G1.
Can I start the BDE course before I pass my G1? Yes. You can enroll in the theory portion of an MTO-approved BDE course before you have your G1. However, you need your G1 before you can begin in-car lessons.
Ready to prepare for your G1 test? Use Drivisa’s free G1 knowledge test practice tool at drivisa.com to study and get ready to pass on your first attempt.
